The installation of permeable bricks is very important. Before paving permeable bricks, it is necessary to carry out ground leveling, compaction, drainage design, and other work. If the bottom layer is not compacted properly or the drainage design is unreasonable, it will affect the drainage effect of permeable bricks. Therefore, during the installation process, construction personnel are required to strictly follow the design drawings for construction, and acceptance is required at every stage of construction to ensure that every detail meets the standard requirements.

透水磚的表面清潔是常規(guī)維護(hù)的重要工作之一。由于透水磚表面的孔隙較多，容易積累污垢和雜物。如果不及時(shí)清理，會(huì)影響透水磚的透水效果和美觀度。因此，透水磚的表面清潔需要根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行。平時(shí)的清洗可以采用清水沖洗或者壓力清洗，對(duì)于頑固的污漬，可以使用的清洗劑進(jìn)行清洗。需要注意的是，清洗過(guò)程中不要使用含有酸堿成分的清洗劑，以免對(duì)透水磚產(chǎn)生腐蝕作用。

The surface cleaning of permeable bricks is one of the important tasks of routine maintenance. Due to the large number of pores on the surface of permeable bricks, it is easy to accumulate dirt and debris. If not cleaned in a timely manner, it will affect the permeability and aesthetics of permeable bricks. Therefore, the surface cleaning of permeable bricks needs to be carried out according to specific circumstances. Normally, cleaning can be done with clean water or pressure. For stubborn stains, professional cleaning agents can be used for cleaning. It should be noted that cleaning agents containing acid and alkali components should not be used during the cleaning process to avoid corrosive effects on permeable bricks.

透水磚的維護(hù)還需要關(guān)注到季節(jié)變化的影響。在夏季，高溫天氣容易導(dǎo)致透水磚表面龜裂，造成透水性能下降。因此，在夏季需要降低車(chē)輛的壓力和減少人流量，以避免在高溫天氣中對(duì)透水磚造成過(guò)度損害。在冬季，如果大量積雪未及時(shí)清理，會(huì)對(duì)透水磚的排水性能產(chǎn)生較大影響，因此需要及時(shí)清雪，以確保透水磚的正常排水。

The maintenance of permeable bricks also needs to pay attention to the impact of seasonal changes. In summer, high temperature weather can easily cause cracks on the surface of permeable bricks, leading to a decrease in permeability. Therefore, in summer, it is necessary to reduce vehicle pressure and pedestrian flow to avoid excessive damage to permeable bricks in hot weather. In winter, if a large amount of snow is not cleared in a timely manner, it will have a significant impact on the drainage performance of permeable bricks. Therefore, it is necessary to clear the snow in a timely manner to ensure the normal drainage of permeable bricks.

透水磚的損壞是常規(guī)維護(hù)的另一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。在使用過(guò)程中，透水磚可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)破損、剝落等現(xiàn)象，這不僅會(huì)影響透水效果，還會(huì)給行人和車(chē)輛帶來(lái)安全隱患。因此，在維護(hù)過(guò)程中，需要定期檢查透水磚的使用情況，及時(shí)修補(bǔ)或更換出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的透水磚，以確保其正常使用。需要注意的是，在更換透水磚時(shí)，應(yīng)該選擇與原材料相同或相似的材料，以確保更換的透水磚和原有的透水磚的透水性能和美觀度相近。

The damage of permeable bricks is another focus of routine maintenance. During use, permeable bricks may be damaged or peeled off, which not only affects the permeability effect but also poses safety hazards to pedestrians and vehicles. Therefore, during the maintenance process, it is necessary to regularly check the use of permeable bricks, and promptly repair or replace problematic permeable bricks to ensure their normal use. It should be noted that when replacing permeable bricks, materials that are the same or similar to the original materials should be selected to ensure that the permeability and aesthetics of the replaced permeable bricks are similar to those of the original permeable bricks.

綜上所述，透水磚的常規(guī)維護(hù)工作包括安裝、表面清潔、季節(jié)維護(hù)和損壞修補(bǔ)等方面。只有在日常使用中做好這些工作，才能夠確保透水磚長(zhǎng)期、穩(wěn)定、有效地發(fā)揮其排水、防滑、減震等功能。

In summary, the routine maintenance work of permeable bricks includes installation, surface cleaning, seasonal maintenance, and damage repair. Only by doing these tasks well in daily use can permeable bricks ensure their long-term, stable, and effective drainage, anti slip, and shock absorption functions.